Definition

Proper noun: * A figure in Welsh mythology: Llew Llaw Gyffes is a character from the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi. He is the son of the magician Gwydion and the goddess Arianrhod. His name is often interpreted as "Lion of the Steady Hand." His life is defined by a series of curses and magical protections.

Usage

• Proper noun:
  • In the story, Llew Llaw Gyffes is raised by his uncle, Gwydion.
  • The tale of Llew Llaw Gyffes involves a complex series of curses and magical transformations.

Advanced Usage

• As a symbolic figure: The character is sometimes analyzed as a solar deity or a hero figure whose story involves cycles of death and rebirth, particularly due to the circumstances of his wounding and transformation.
  • Scholars sometimes compare the myth of Llew Llaw Gyffes to other Indo-European divine hero cycles.

Variants and Related Words

• Lleu Llaw Gyffes: An alternate, older spelling of the name found in some manuscripts.
• Gwydion: His father and protector, a master magician.
• Arianrhod: His mother, who places several (fate/curses) upon him.
• Blodeuwedd: The woman made from flowers to be his wife, who later betrays him.

Synonyms

• Mythological hero: A protagonist in ancient myth.
• Divine figure: A character with supernatural or godly ancestry.

Related Concepts

• The Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi (Pedair Cainc y Mabinogi): The collection of Welsh myths where his story is contained.
• Tynged: A Welsh term for a fate, curse, or destiny, central to his story as Arianrhod curses him with three fates: he shall not have a name unless she gives it, he shall not bear arms unless she provides them, and he shall never have a wife of the human race.
• The name's meaning: "Llew" means "lion"; "Llaw" means "hand"; "Gyffes" is often translated as "steady" or "skillful," hence "Lion of the Steady/Skillful Hand."

Noun

1. son of Gwydion and Arianrhod; supported by magic of Gwydion; cursed by Arianrhod